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Snow goggles (iggaak)

In spring and winter, in Igloolik, the intense glare from the snow, the water, and the ice can be intensely painful to your eyes. On hunting trips, a man would wear snow goggles, called iggaak, to prevent eye damage and ensure clear visibility. The narrow openings would let him see far into the distance without having to squint because of the sun.

In general, this ingenious eyewear was carved from bone or caribou antler. People might also use bearded-seal skin, which was plentiful and easier to work with. To reduce the glare further, the inside of the snow goggles was sometimes darkened with soot or burnt animal fat.

Nowadays, snow goggles of this type are seldom used. They've been replaced with sunglasses, which have tinted lenses.

 

Picture gallery

Goggles made of dark brown leather, seen from the front, with two narrow slits for the eyes and a beige leather strap.

Seal-skin snow goggles

Dimensions: 15,4 cm x 5,3 cm x 1,6 cm
Seal-skin goggles, seen from behind, showing the light beige interior and the strap attached to each side.

Seal-skin snow goggles

Dimensions: 15,4 cm x 5,3 cm x 1,6 cm
Goggles carved out of white bone matter, seen from the front, with two narrow slits for the eyes and a brown leather strap.

Antler snow goggles

Dimensions: 13,3 cm x 3,35 cm x 3 cm
Goggles carved out of white bone matter, seen from behind, showing the interior cavities for the nose and the eyes. The cavities have been darkened, and a brown leather strap is attached to each side.

Antler snow goggles

Dimensions: 13,3 cm x 3,35 cm x 3 cm

Video capsule

Listen to Jack Haulli talk about these antler snow goggles

Jack Haulli: These are goggles. They are made of bone.

They were used more in the winter, not in spring.

In the spring, the edges here would gather snow,

it would cause it to be twisted. They were also used during the winter.

This is made of... what is it?... of bone but this one is made from an antler

for sure. If you look at the edge here [Jack points at the leftmost side of the glasses]

this part is soft, and the bottom is harder.

Because it's made from an antler and like that, it was used in the winter

by men, especially by hunting men.

This [Jack points at the lanyard] is made of sealskin, it looks like ringed sealskin.

It does not stretch. It has to be made exactly.

It's very practical, something to be proud of. It's still used today.

They have been made for a long time to prevent snow blindness.

Outside, in the Arctic it can seem very bright.

If everything seems bright,

and you are exposed to too much brightness, it can cause snow blindness. If you get snowblinded in the winter

it can become very painful to the eyes. That is why they are made.

I have told you what I know. Some people

may have more to say about it. I have told you what I know.

I'm going to try to speak more in inuktitut. This was used to prevent snow blindness

and was made a while ago. Today,

it can be made from paper if hard enough.

Today we have cardboards,

as long as there is a slit in the middle that you can see through.

People can make them from cardboard paper or

people buy them from stores. Goggles, glasses, spectacles

eye sunglasses are what they are called now.

In the future,

if they aren't just in museums, some might be using them.

Some people might not want to lose them. Some people

might just find them amusing. Some might want to use them.

Some might even make money... They might think they can make a monetary profit

and start making them. If you think about it, the fashion industry (there is

no name for that one yet in inuktitut), so the fashion industry

might take a look at this, like it and want to mass-produce it.

We might see this in the future. But here is evidence that Inuit

invented this. This was made by Inuit.

Made of bone. The past, the present,

and the future. I'm trying to speak in all tenses

but for now, this is all I have to say about it.