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Gear for hunting at a seal's breathing hole

In winter, when the waters surrounding Igloolik are frozen over, men go seal hunting. Because a seal will drown if it cannot come to the surface for air, it maintains a breathing hole in the thickening ice, named an aglu, from which it emerges periodically. The hole is often hidden under a thick layer of snow.

Whenever a hunter found an aglu, he would clear the snow from it with the Y-shaped item until he reached the layer of ice covering the breathing hole. Next, he would use the other tool, the pointy one, to pierce the ice. He would then make the hole large enough to harpoon the seal during its ascent to breathe through the aglu.

This tool is no longer used nowadays.

Picture gallery

Two tools made of antler and joined by a string. One of them is Y-shaped, while the other is straight and a bit thinner toward its end. The string is knotted at several places, and joins the two tools together.

Gear for hunting at a seal's breathing hole

Dimensions: Y-shaped item : 12 cm, pointy tool : 21 cm

Video capsule

Listen to Natalino Piugattuk talk about this set

Natalino Piugattuk: If you are going to be waiting at a breathing hole with snow [cough], you first dig off the snow with this.

You dig around the hole, the breathing hole,

and try not to break it while digging off the snow, as it softens when the snow is wiped away.

You will be able to hear it getting thinner. This

will be used to dig away the snow and, as it gets closer,

it will start to sound like ice. This means the breathing hole isn't broken.

You can start to hear the ice while still digging with this.

While you dig the snow, it reaches the ice and you can hear the ice.

Then you make a small hole using the tip.

Once a hole is made, using another tool to hear the breathing

from the hole, you will know when to strike at the breathing hole

you are waiting at. That is what it was used for.

I have seen it used on a few occasions.

I'm not someone who waits too long at a breathing hole.

If someone has made a noise that the seals has heard, he will have to wait at the breathing hole for two hours.

If he has made a lot of noise,

he will be waiting for at least two hours before a seal comes up.