Skip to main navigationSkip to primary content

Snow knife (savik)

In the past, this knife (savik), also named pana in other regions of the Canadian Arctic, was used to remove snow that clung to the fur of damp or wet clothes and to cut out blocks of snow. Inuit melted the blocks to provide water or used them to build igloos. A person using a snow knife might lick it to create a thin layer of ice on the blade, in order to slide the knife effortlessly through the snow. Made of caribou antler, it was kept in water or stored in a cool place, since it tended to warp if allowed to dry out or left for too long in the sun. It was traditionally used by men, but women could also use it to shave bumps on walls and fill in holes between snow blocks during igloo building.

Nowadays, Iglulingmiut seldom build snowhouses. When they do, while travelling across the land, they use saws or metal knives.

Picture gallery

Curved knife made of white bone, with a smoother, slightly rounded end.

Snow knife (savik)

Dimensions: Length : 45 cm

Video capsule

Listen to Jack Haulli talk about this snow knife

Jack Haulli: It's recognizable, a pana [in inuktitut], a knife, traditionally called a pana. It's old.

It was used to remove snow

from the qulittaq [in inuktitut], a caribou skin parka.

We live on the snow. Even if we are wearing seal skin clothing

the snow here can really stick probably when it's wet.

When we get warm, snow can stick on

our clothing, our parka and it can get really hard.

When it gets hard, then the pana is used. It's called a pana.

In the past it was very useful. It was also

used for other things like if someone was going to make an igloo,

it would have been used for practice.

It was used in the past. Today,

maybe it's used for decoration.

Maybe it's a house decoration today? Because

today we have wood.

We use wood or metals.

I would describe it like that for now.

It's a home decoration or still used by

hunters. In our future,

a hundred years from now, it will be in a museum.

Only to be seen in a museum if they aren't still used

due to climate change. We don’t know.

We never know.