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Cup and ball game (ajagaq)

In the cup and ball game (ajagaq), a caribou-antler stick is the "cup" and a caribou's first thoracic vertebra is the "ball." The two pieces are joined by a string of braided caribou sinew. The string is joined to the vertebra through a hole at its point of balance, to ensure stability between each toss.

The game was played by two or more players. One player would toss the vertebra into the air and, on the return swing, try to insert the stick into the vertebra's largest hole. Higher levels of ability could be added; for example, by having the players aim for a smaller hole or by having them use their weaker hand. The person holding the ajagaq would keep it as long as he/she succeeded at each toss, and each success would be accompanied by a specific catchphrase (see below). After three failed attempts, the ajagaq would go to an opponent. The players were gathered in a circle and could be of any age or gender.

By one account, the catchphrases formed a story that could be abridged and changed. The story went more or less as follows:

  • Avaaqpagit: I've bonked your head
  • Tisurauttiqpagit: I've put you on a sled
  • Tisuvutit: You've slid down (the hill)
  • Qungnikkuuqputit: You're going to open water
  • Imaaqputit: You've fallen into the water
  • Kivivutit: You've sunk into the sea
  • Kinguktauvutit: The shrimps/scuds have got to you and are eating you
  • Sauniinnaruqputit: You're becoming a skeleton

Nowadays, this game of skill is still played but less popular. The players can use a caribou's first cervical vertebra or a hare skull, the stick is generally made of wood, and the string has been replaced with a simple store-bought string of synthetic material.

Picture gallery

A caribou vertebra with several openings. It is tied to a thin stick by a braided string and is placed on its side with the stick close by.

Cup and ball game (ajagaq)

Dimensions: Vertebra : 10,4 cm x 10,1 cm x 7,4 cm, stick : 14,1 cm x diameter 0,5 cm

Audio capsule

Listen to Leah Panimera talk about this game

Leah Panimera: I know this game. First, you start off here [Leah takes the cup and ball game and gets ready to play].

If it goes like this [Leah pretends to succeed once], the winner says: "I've bonked your head". If its second time, it also goes like this,

the winner says: "I've given you a sled". The third time, he says:"You've slid down".

The fourth time: "You’ve gone through open water". The fifth time: "You've fallen into the water".

The sixth time: "You've drowned". The seventh time: "The shrimps have got to you".

Finally, the winner says: "You've become a skeleton".

"I've bonked your head"; "I've given you a sled"; "You've slid down"; "You’ve gone through open water";

"You.ve fallen into the water"; "The shrimps have got to you", "You've become a skeleton".